Treasury · Wednesday, October 14, 2026
Treasury fines Bank of America over money-laundering controls
The File desk · Oct 14, 2026, 10:59 AM UTC
Status
Confirmed as Treasury’s release of Oct. 13, 2026. Bank of America admits the Legal instrument The main U.S. anti-money-laundering law for banks. It requires a compliance program that monitors transactions and reports suspicious activity so investigators can spot money laundering. The Comptroller of the Currency described it that way in the American Express case. This desk did not open the statute.Bank Secrecy Act
- Confirmed
FinCEN assessed a $1.2 billion penalty. The release says Bank of America admits it willfully violated the
, including failures to keep a sufficient anti-money-laundering program, to check foreign bank accounts, and to file suspicious-activity reports.Legal instrument
Bank Secrecy Act
The main U.S. anti-money-laundering law for banks. It requires a compliance program that monitors transactions and reports suspicious activity so investigators can spot money laundering. The Comptroller of the Currency described it that way in the American Express case. This desk did not open the statute.
- Confirmed
The Comptroller of the Currency assessed a $750 million penalty and cites
andLegal instrument
12 CFR 21.21
A Comptroller rule the Treasury release cites, with 12 CFR 21.11, as a Bank Secrecy Act regulation in the Bank of America penalty. This desk did not open the regulation text.
Treasury release, Oct. 13, 2026; the regulation text was not opened
.Legal instrument
12 CFR 21.11
A Comptroller rule the Treasury release cites, with 12 CFR 21.21, as a Bank Secrecy Act regulation in the Bank of America penalty. This desk did not open the regulation text.
Treasury release, Oct. 13, 2026; the regulation text was not opened
covers 475 apparent sanctions violations. OFAC calls them non-egregious and largely not voluntarily self-disclosed.Legal instrument
OFAC’s $11.6 million settlement
A settlement of potential civil liability for 475 apparent sanctions violations. OFAC calls them non-egregious and largely not voluntarily self-disclosed. The base penalty was not reduced.
The Treasury Department said Tuesday it had imposed more than $1.21 billion in penalties on Bank of America for failures in anti-money-laundering and sanctions controls. The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network’s piece is $1.2 billion. In that resolution the bank admits it willfully broke the Legal instrument The main U.S. anti-money-laundering law for banks. It requires a compliance program that monitors transactions and reports suspicious activity so investigators can spot money laundering. The Comptroller of the Currency described it that way in the American Express case. This desk did not open the statute.Bank Secrecy Act
The release is dated Oct. 13, 2026. Treasury calls Bank of America the second-largest bank in the United States. It says the actions include the third-largest penalty in Treasury history and the largest in the history of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
Three offices acted. The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, which collects reports of suspicious money, assessed $1.2 billion. The Comptroller, which supervises national banks, assessed $750 million. The Office of Foreign Assets Control, which enforces sanctions, settled for $11.6 million. The release’s own total line is “more than $1.21 billion.” Adding the three figures gives a larger number. The release does not say whether the penalties overlap. This story does not invent a reconciliation.
On the FinCEN piece, the release says Bank of America admits it willfully violated the Legal instrument The main U.S. anti-money-laundering law for banks. It requires a compliance program that monitors transactions and reports suspicious activity so investigators can spot money laundering. The Comptroller of the Currency described it that way in the American Express case. This desk did not open the statute.Bank Secrecy Act
Treasury says the bank did not report more than $5 billion in suspicious transactions on time. More than $1 billion of that, the release says, touched national-security and other priority risks, including Chinese money-laundering networks, fraud, and possible trade-based money laundering tied to the southwest border. Trade-based laundering means hiding dirty money inside the paperwork of ordinary imports and exports.
Legal instrument The order published with the $1.2 billion penalty. Treasury says the bank admits it willfully violated the Bank Secrecy Act, and the order requires a lookback for missed suspicious transactions and an outside review of monitoring.FinCEN’s Bank of America consent order
The Comptroller’s penalty cites the Legal instrument The main U.S. anti-money-laundering law for banks. It requires a compliance program that monitors transactions and reports suspicious activity so investigators can spot money laundering. The Comptroller of the Currency described it that way in the American Express case. This desk did not open the statute. Legal instrument A Comptroller rule the Treasury release cites, with 12 CFR 21.11, as a Bank Secrecy Act regulation in the Bank of America penalty. This desk did not open the regulation text. Treasury release, Oct. 13, 2026; the regulation text was not opened Legal instrument A Comptroller rule the Treasury release cites, with 12 CFR 21.21, as a Bank Secrecy Act regulation in the Bank of America penalty. This desk did not open the regulation text. Treasury release, Oct. 13, 2026; the regulation text was not opened Legal instrument A December 2024 order the Treasury release says required Bank of America to fix a deficient anti-money-laundering program. This desk did not open that order. Treasury release, Oct. 13, 2026; the 2024 order was not openedBank Secrecy Act
12 CFR 21.21
12 CFR 21.11
Comptroller’s December 2024 order
On sanctions, the bank agreed to settle potential civil liability for 475 apparent violations. The release says payments went through blocked banks, designated people moved money, watchlists were slow to update, and business accounts tied to blocked people were mishandled, from technical and human error. The programs named are Russia, Belarus, Iran, Burma, Somalia, narcotics, and global terrorism. Legal instrument A settlement of potential civil liability for 475 apparent sanctions violations. OFAC calls them non-egregious and largely not voluntarily self-disclosed. The base penalty was not reduced.OFAC’s $11.6 million settlement
Secretary Scott Bessent said a bank of this size that misses its anti-money-laundering and sanctions duties exposes the whole U.S. financial system. That sentence is his.
What is still unknown or disputed
- Whether the $1.2 billion, the $750 million, and the $11.6 million are stacked or partly the same money. The release states all of them and also says “more than $1.21 billion.”
- The text of and
Legal instrument
12 CFR 21.21
A Comptroller rule the Treasury release cites, with 12 CFR 21.11, as a Bank Secrecy Act regulation in the Bank of America penalty. This desk did not open the regulation text.
Treasury release, Oct. 13, 2026; the regulation text was not opened
. They are named. They were not opened.Legal instrument
12 CFR 21.11
A Comptroller rule the Treasury release cites, with 12 CFR 21.21, as a Bank Secrecy Act regulation in the Bank of America penalty. This desk did not open the regulation text.
Treasury release, Oct. 13, 2026; the regulation text was not opened
- The text of the . It was not opened.
Legal instrument
Comptroller’s December 2024 order
A December 2024 order the Treasury release says required Bank of America to fix a deficient anti-money-laundering program. This desk did not open that order.
Treasury release, Oct. 13, 2026; the 2024 order was not opened
Primary sources
Every claim in this story is drawn from the documents below. If a fetch failed, that is recorded on the card.
Source 1
U.S. Treasury Announces Record Enforcement Actions Against Bank of America
U.S. Department of the Treasury · October 13, 2026
Treasury announced enforcement actions imposing more than $1.21 billion in penalties against Bank of America. FinCEN assessed $1.2 billion. The OCC assessed $750 million. OFAC announced an $11.6 million settlement. The bank admits it willfully violated the BSA.
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0657
Source 2
FinCEN consent order, Bank of America
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network · October 13, 2026
The consent order linked from the Treasury release. The requirements described in this story are from the release’s account of the order.
https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/2026-10/BoA-Consent-Order-Execution-Final.pdf
Source 3
OFAC enforcement release, Bank of America
Office of Foreign Assets Control · October 13, 2026
The enforcement release linked from the Treasury announcement. The $11.6 million terms in this story are from the Treasury release.
https://ofac.treasury.gov/media/937231/download?inline