Safety · Sunday, October 11, 2026
A magnitude 7.7 earthquake shook central Panama on Friday; no deaths are reported, and the government has declared a state of emergency
Added 8:35 a.m. ET, Oct. 11
The File desk · Oct 11, 2026, 12:35 PM UTC
Status
Partially confirmed. The earthquake's size, time, place and the damage alerts come from the U.S. Geological Survey, read on usgs.gov. Injury and damage counts and the state of emergency come from news organizations quoting Panamanian officials; this desk could not open the bulletins of Panama's civil protection agency itself. The File is adding this two days late: the quake struck after Friday's Safety check, and this desk does not run on Saturdays.
- Confirmed
The U.S. Geological Survey measured the earthquake at magnitude 7.7. It struck at 12:56 p.m. local time (1:56 p.m. Eastern) on Oct. 9, about 12 kilometers deep, 12 kilometers west-southwest of Pitaloza Arriba on the Azuero Peninsula.
- Confirmed
The survey's automatic loss estimate (PAGER) issued a red alert for economic losses, saying extensive damage is probable and the disaster is likely widespread, with estimated losses of 1% to 20% of Panama's economic output. It issued a yellow alert for deaths: some casualties are possible.
- Confirmed
Strong aftershocks followed, including magnitude 6.6 and 5.8 quakes on Friday and a magnitude 6.0 early Saturday, all in Panama (U.S. Geological Survey).
- Partially confirmed
Malitzie Rivera, deputy director of Panama's National Civil Protection System, said no deaths had been reported and 27 people were hurt, with minor to moderate injuries (La Estrella de Panamá; The Guardian).
- Partially confirmed
More than 426 homes were damaged, from light damage to total loss, with Herrera, Los Santos and Veraguas provinces hardest hit; about 300 people were evacuated from Isla Cañas after the water rose (La Estrella de Panamá, quoting Rivera).
- Partially confirmed
Presidency Minister Juan Carlos Orillac announced a state of emergency on Saturday and said homes, schools, health centers, roads and hotels were damaged (The Guardian).
A magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck central Panama at 12:56 p.m. local time on Friday, the U.S. Geological Survey says. It was shallow, centered near the small town of Pitaloza Arriba on the Azuero Peninsula. Panama's civil protection agency reports no deaths and 27 people hurt, news organizations quoting its deputy director say. Hundreds of homes and schools were damaged, and the government declared a state of emergency on Saturday.
The quake hit about 12 kilometers (7 miles) underground, shallow enough to shake the surface hard. The U.S. Geological Survey estimates the strongest shaking near the epicenter reached a level that seriously damages ordinary buildings. Its automatic loss estimate issued a red alert for economic damage, the highest level, saying the disaster is likely widespread. It issued a yellow alert for deaths, meaning some casualties are possible.
Aftershocks kept coming. The survey recorded a magnitude 6.6 quake about two and a half hours later, a 5.8 the same afternoon, and a 6.0 early Saturday. The Guardian, citing seismologists, reported more than 100 aftershocks.
On Saturday, Malitzie Rivera, deputy director of Panama's National Civil Protection System, said 27 people had been hurt, none fatally, La Estrella de Panamá reported. More than 426 homes had been checked, with damage ranging from minor to total. Herrera, Los Santos and Veraguas provinces were hit hardest. On Isla Cañas, in Los Santos, rising water forced about 300 people to leave. By Saturday evening the national emergency operations center counted at least 600 damaged homes, the newspaper La Prensa reported.
Presidency Minister Juan Carlos Orillac announced a state of emergency on Saturday in Panama City, The Guardian reported. He said homes, schools, health centers, roads and hotels were among the buildings damaged. The paper said officials reported damage in all 10 provinces and two Indigenous territories.
Panamanian news outlets have reported the quake as magnitude 7.5, the figure from local scientists. The U.S. Geological Survey's measurement is 7.7.
What is still unknown or disputed
- How many buildings were destroyed in all. Counts were still rising on Saturday.
- How much the quake will cost Panama. The U.S. Geological Survey's range is an automatic estimate, not a tally.
- Whether more strong aftershocks will follow. Large quakes are usually followed by aftershocks for weeks.
Primary sources
Every claim in this story is drawn from the documents below. If a fetch failed, that is recorded on the card.
Source 1
M 7.7 - 12 km WSW of Pitaloza Arriba, Panama
U.S. Geological Survey · October 9, 2026
Red alert for economic losses. Extensive damage is probable and the disaster is likely widespread.
https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000u18k
Source 2
Significant earthquakes, past week
U.S. Geological Survey · October 11, 2026
M 6.6 - 14 km W of Río Grande, Panama; M 6.0 - 7 km N of La Tronosa, Panama
https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/significant_week.geojson
Source 3
Se reportan 27 lesionados y más de 426 residencias afectadas por el terremoto
La Estrella de Panamá · October 10, 2026
a la fecha y a la hora del día de hoy no se reportan víctimas fatales producto de este sismo
https://www.laestrella.com.pa/panama/nacional/se-reportan-27-lesionados-y-mas-de-426-residencias-afectadas-por-el-terremoto-FP26386517
Source 4
'It was a terrible thing': Panama declares state of emergency as quake aftershocks rattle communities
The Guardian · October 11, 2026
Officials did not attribute any deaths to Friday's 7.7- and 6.6-magnitude earthquakes, but reported damages in all 10 of Panama's provinces and two Indigenous territories.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/oct/11/panama-eathquake-state-of-emergency
Source 5
Al menos 600 viviendas y 400 escuelas resultaron afectadas en el país por el terremoto
La Prensa (Panamá) · October 10, 2026
El Centro de Operaciones de Emergencias (COE) reportó, hasta las 6:30 p.m. de este sábado, al menos 600 viviendas afectadas
https://www.prensa.com/sociedad/al-menos-600-viviendas-y-400-escuelas-resultaron-afectadas-en-el-pais-por-el-terremoto/